This time, we will continue exploring the state of Osaka Port from the Meiji period through the early Showa era. Although Osaka Port began its modern port construction in 1897 (Meiji 30), the over 30-year port construction project was fraught with difficulties. Even after its completion in 1929 (Showa 4) (the first phase of construction), the port faced operational challenges, such as low vessel traffic, and its management was far from smooth. This time, we focus on “A Side History of Osaka Port Construction,” a lecture transcript by Dr. Niichiro Matsunami, published in “Port” Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 1-20, issued by the Japan Ports Association in 1937. Born in Kishiwada, Osaka in 1868, Dr. Matsunami was an authority on maritime commerce law and deeply involved in the promotion and development of Osaka Port. Drawing on his personal experiences, he vividly recounts the conditions of the time, naming many individuals directly.
Regarding his relationship with Old great Sutezo Nishimura, there is an account of how, during Dr. Matsunami's overseas trip, Mr. Nishimura requested that he investigate methods for port management and operation in the West, particularly concerning how Japan's first municipally-operated port should be managed and what laws should govern it. Dr. Matsunami surveyed numerous foreign ports and reported his findings back to Mr. Nishimura.
It also depicts Nishimura's fervent dedication to Osaka Port construction, even resigning his high officer in the government , and his anguish when the Osaka Port Construction project—twenty times the size of Osaka City's entire budget at the time—stalled, enduring criticism from citizens and the city council. The book is packed with content: the relationship between Osaka Port and Kobe Port, the Doctor's vision for their coexistence and mutual prosperity, the background behind attracting customs offices to the port as a strategy for Osaka Port's prosperity, and behind-the-scenes stories like inviting Japanese Navy warships to be viewed at Osaka Port to coincide with the Osaka National Industrial Exposition.
It recounts the episode of Dr. Matsunami being asked to become mayor during the selection process for the Osaka mayor in Meiji 37 (1904) (at that time, the mayor was an appointed official). It is regrettable that the behind-the-scenes story about Mayor Shiro Ikegami and the recruitment of Mr. Hajime Seki from Tokyo Higher Commercial University (now Hitotsubashi University) as deputy mayor is omitted from the main text, marked as (stenography discontinued).
Finally, the lecture concludes with anecdotes surrounding the decision to adopt the “Mio Tsukushi” design for the Osaka City emblem, stating: "Such great progress is rare not only in Japan but also worldwide, and Osaka Port has become one of the world's leading ports. However, as discussed in this lecture, there are many internal matters that have been sacrificed. Merely looking at the surface and focusing only on annual reports will not reveal the true nature of things. We must thoroughly investigate and contemplate the underlying, peripheral, and internal aspects." (Ending Loud applause) This lecture record clearly demonstrates how vital and highly valued Osaka Port was to the city of Osaka.
(Japanese)
報講演「大阪築港の側面史」 法学博士 松波仁一朗
西村捨三翁と松波博士のかかわりでは、博士洋行の折に西村翁から、築港の技術のことは立派な人が沢山いるが、港の管理経営の方法、特に、日本で初めての市営港として、いかに経営すべきか、またいかなる法律で規律すべきかを西洋で調べてきてほしい旨の依頼を受け、多くの港を調査し西村翁に報告した話があります。
また、西村翁の自ら官位を落としてまで、大阪築港に取り組む熱意と、当時の大阪市全体予算の20倍の事業規模の築港工事がはかどらなかった時の西村翁の苦悩と市民、議会からの批判に耐えた姿が描かれている。大阪港と神戸港の関係、共存共栄できる博士の考えや、大阪築港の繁栄策としての築港への税関の誘致の経緯、また、大阪内国勧業大博覧会に合わせて日本海軍軍艦の大阪港での拝観を招聘した裏話など盛りだくさんです。
明治37年当時の大阪市長の人選(当時は官制市長)のいきさつで松波博士が市長を頼まれたエピソード。その中で池上四郎市長と東京高等商業大学(現
一橋大学)から関一氏を助役に迎え入れた裏話については、(速記中止)として本文には記載を割愛しているのが残念です。
最後に、大阪市章の“みおつくし”決定に際してのエピソードなどを紹介し、“このような大進歩は日本ではむろん世界においても稀で大阪港は世界でも有数の港になったが、当講演で語られたような、捨て石になっている内部のことが沢山あり、表面だけを見、年々の報告にかかわるものだけをみていただけでは事物の真相はわからない。十分に裏面、側面、内部のことを良く調査して思索しなければならない”と結んで(大拍手)で終わっています。いかに大阪港が大阪市にとって大切で重要視されていたかがわかる講演禄になっています。

